Czar Nikolai II's Ankomst til Helsingør - 1901

(Czar Nicholas II's Visit in Helsingør)
         
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ABOUT THE FILM : Czar Nikolai II's Ankomst til Helsingør

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Czar Nikolai II's Ankomst til Helsingør
Czar Nicholas II's Visit in Helsingør
Year: 1901

Nicholas II, the last czar of Russia (1868-1918) pays a visit to his grandfather, who is none other than King Christian IX of Denmark. The monarchy had the tradition of gathering each year in September to celebrate Queen Louise’s birthday, a tradition that continued even after her death in 1898. 

Parades and military processions were part of the festivities. Official photographer Peter Elfelt captured these early days of autumn 1901 on film.

Director: Peter ELFELT
Nationality: Danish
Length: 55"
Genre: documentary
Sound: silent with soundtrack
Original elements: black & white
Composer: Antonio Coppola (2008)
Original language: Danish

A BRIEF HISTORY : Czar Nikolai II's Ankomst til Helsingør

Year : 1901
Production date: 1901

Peter Elfelt (1866-1931) was above all a photographer. And yet he left his mark on film history as the pioneer of Danish film. 

 

His interest in the cinematograph dates back to 1896, when he attended the Frères Lumière’s first projection at the Grand Café de Paris. He then tried to purchase a cinematograph, in vain. A fine connoisseur and keen observer, Elfelt worked out a detailed plan of the camera and projector, which he entrusted to the brilliant Jens Poul Andersen (1844-1935). Andersen succeeded in reconstructing a machine.

 

In 1890, Elfelt opened a studio with his brothers Karl and Axel, who where accomplished art photographers. In 1897, he shot the first Danish film, a 30-second sequence called Driving with Greenland Dogs (Kørsel Med Grønlandske Hunde).  Despite its title, Elfelt shot the film in a Copenhagen park.

 

In 1899, Elfelt began filming the Royal Family and became the official court photographer. For more than ten years, he alone was responsible for all Danish film production. 

 

He made over 200 films, focussing on nature films, documentaries and newsreels that featured military parades, royal visits, official funerals and baptisms. He also produced and directed the very first Danish fiction film, Capital Execution (Henrettelsen), based upon the actual execution of a French woman who murdered her 10 children, starring singer Francesca Nathansen.

 

Elfelt also dabbled in advertising films and made biographies of political, academic and artistic figures in Copenhagen with Alexander Christian, who would become a major film-maker.


Most of his films are held at the Danske Filminstitut.

 

The original music for this film was composed by Antonio Coppola in 2008.

 

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